Hart, Computer Approximations The approximants for arctan are based on the relative error criterion. arctan(x) approx x * P(x^2) / Q(x^2), range [0, tan pi/12] precision 13.70 p00 = 48.70107004404898384 p01 = 49.5326263772254345 p02 = 9.40604244231624 q00 = 48.70107004404996165 q01 = 65.7663163908956299 q02 = 21.587934067020262 q03 = 1.0 precision 16.06 p00 = 12.82297680061262709335 p01 = 16.2428078151342213662 p02 = 4.923443373635526899 p03 = .205608723964456163 q00 = 12.82297680061262821474 q01 = 20.517133415336848884 q02 = 9.197892485655692716 q03 = 1.0