Powering an ESP12E

Gast #7312510
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The ESP-12 modules need external parts to start properly.

VCC = 2.8 - 3.6 Volt GPIO15 = LOW via a resistor, e.g. 2.2 kΩ ENABLE * = HIGH (may be directly connected to VCC)

*) Also called CHIP_EN, CH_PD or CHIP_PU

A capacitor of 100 - 220 µF directly soldered between the VCC and GND pins is highly recommended.

To upload a firmware, you need to connect GPIO0 with GND. For normal operation you may leave the pin unconnected.

If you forget to connect GPIO15, the chip may fail to start randomly. You must not pull down the two TxD Pins (GPIO1 and GPIO2) down during startup, otherwise the chip does not start.

During startup, the following pins output pulses for a short period: GPIO 0,1,2,3,16

See also https://stefanfrings-de.translate.goog/esp8266/?_x_tr_sch=http&_x_tr_sl=de&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en

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