Forum: Mikrocontroller und Digitale Elektronik get_key_long get_key_short Frage


von Mara (Gast)


Lesenswert?

Hallo,

ich stehe vor folgendem Problem:
Ich muss einen Unterschied machen, ob eine Taste mind. 2 Sekunden 
gedrückt wurde oder weniger als 2 Sekunden.
Kann ich das mit Peter Daneggers Entprellung machen mit den Funktionen 
get_key_long und get_key_short:
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/************************************************************************/
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/*                                                                      */
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/*                      Debouncing 8 Keys                               */
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/*                      Sampling 4 Times                                */
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/*                      With Repeat Function                            */
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/*                                                                      */
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/*              Author: Peter Dannegger                                 */
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/*                      danni@specs.de                                  */
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/*                                                                      */
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/************************************************************************/
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <avr/io.h>
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#include <avr/interrupt.h>
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#ifndef F_CPU
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#define F_CPU           1000000                   // processor clock frequency
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#warning kein F_CPU definiert
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#endif
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#define KEY_DDR         DDRB
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#define KEY_PORT        PORTB
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#define KEY_PIN         PINB
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#define KEY0            0
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#define KEY1            1
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#define KEY2            2
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#define ALL_KEYS        (1<<KEY0 | 1<<KEY1 | 1<<KEY2)
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#define REPEAT_MASK     (1<<KEY1 | 1<<KEY2)       // repeat: key1, key2
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#define REPEAT_START    50                        // after 500ms
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#define REPEAT_NEXT     20                        // every 200ms
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#define LED_DDR         DDRA
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#define LED_PORT        PORTA
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#define LED0            0
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#define LED1            1
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#define LED2            2
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volatile uint8_t key_state;                                // debounced and inverted key state:
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                                                  // bit = 1: key pressed
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volatile uint8_t key_press;                                // key press detect
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volatile uint8_t key_rpt;                                  // key long press and repeat
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ISR( TIMER0_OVF_vect )                            // every 10ms
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{
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  static uint8_t ct0, ct1, rpt;
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  uint8_t i;
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  TCNT0 = (uint8_t)(int16_t)-(F_CPU / 1024 * 10e-3 + 0.5);  // preload for 10ms
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  i = key_state ^ ~KEY_PIN;                       // key changed ?
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  ct0 = ~( ct0 & i );                             // reset or count ct0
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  ct1 = ct0 ^ (ct1 & i);                          // reset or count ct1
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  i &= ct0 & ct1;                                 // count until roll over ?
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  key_state ^= i;                                 // then toggle debounced state
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  key_press |= key_state & i;                     // 0->1: key press detect
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  if( (key_state & REPEAT_MASK) == 0 )            // check repeat function
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     rpt = REPEAT_START;                          // start delay
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  if( --rpt == 0 ){
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    rpt = REPEAT_NEXT;                            // repeat delay
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    key_rpt |= key_state & REPEAT_MASK;
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  }
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}
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// check if a key has been pressed. Each pressed key is reported
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// only once
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//
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uint8_t get_key_press( uint8_t key_mask )
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{
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  cli();                                          // read and clear atomic !
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  key_mask &= key_press;                          // read key(s)
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  key_press ^= key_mask;                          // clear key(s)
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  sei();
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  return key_mask;
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}
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// check if a key has been pressed long enough such that the
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// key repeat functionality kicks in. After a small setup delay
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// the key is reported beeing pressed in subsequent calls
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// to this function. This simulates the user repeatedly
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// pressing and releasing the key.
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//
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uint8_t get_key_rpt( uint8_t key_mask )
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{
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  cli();                                          // read and clear atomic !
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  key_mask &= key_rpt;                            // read key(s)
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  key_rpt ^= key_mask;                            // clear key(s)
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  sei();
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  return key_mask;
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}
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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uint8_t get_key_short( uint8_t key_mask )
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{
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  cli();                                          // read key state and key press atomic !
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  return get_key_press( ~key_state & key_mask );
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}
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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uint8_t get_key_long( uint8_t key_mask )
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{
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  return get_key_press( get_key_rpt( key_mask ));
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}
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int main( void )
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{
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  LED_PORT = 0xFF;
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  LED_DDR = 0xFF;                     
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  // Configure debouncing routines
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  KEY_DDR &= ~ALL_KEYS;                // configure key port for input
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  KEY_PORT |= ALL_KEYS;                // and turn on pull up resistors
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  TCCR0 = (1<<CS02)|(1<<CS00);         // divide by 1024
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  TCNT0 = (uint8_t)(int16_t)-(F_CPU / 1024 * 10e-3 + 0.5);  // preload for 10ms
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  TIMSK |= 1<<TOIE0;                   // enable timer interrupt
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  sei();
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  while(1){
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    if( get_key_short( 1<<KEY1 ))
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      LED_PORT ^= 1<<LED1;
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    if( get_key_long( 1<<KEY1 ))
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      LED_PORT ^= 1<<LED2;
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    // single press and repeat
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    if( get_key_press( 1<<KEY2 ) || get_key_rpt( 1<<KEY2 )){
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      uint8_t i = LED_PORT;
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      i = (i & 0x07) | ((i << 1) & 0xF0);
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      if( i < 0xF0 )
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        i |= 0x08;
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      LED_PORT = i;      
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    }
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  }
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}

Wenn ja, wie stelle ich die Zeit ein und wie rufe ich die Funktionen 
auf?

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