avr-gcc, attiny2313a und __eerd_byte_tn2313a nicht linkbar.

Moritz A. OP #3223259
Lesenswert?
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▼ 
Moin,

ich habe hier ein kleines Problem, entweder aus dem WinAVR-Makefile oder 
anderswoher, er findet beim linken wohl keinen Weg das EEPROM zu lesen 
(bzw die Funktion dazu). Ich habe versucht das ganze mal so minimal wie 
möglich nachzubauen, daher auch keine Main-Loop etc:

Kleine Testdatei main.c:
1
#include <avr/eeprom.h>

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3
uint8_t EEMEM eep_interval = 3;

4
static volatile uint8_t isr_interval;

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6
int main (void) {

7
    uint8_t interval; 

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    interval = eeprom_read_byte(&eep_interval); 

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    isr_interval = interval;

10
}

1
> avr-gcc -c -mmcu=attiny2313a -I. -gdwarf-2 -DF_CPU=8000000UL -Os -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wa,-adhlns=./main.lst -I../lib/ -std=gnu99 -Wundef -MMD -MP -MF .dep/main.o.d main.c -o main.o  

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3
> avr-gcc -mmcu=attiny2313a -I. -gdwarf-2 -DF_CPU=8000000UL -Os -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wa,-adhlns=main.o -I../lib/ -std=gnu99 -Wundef -MMD -MP -MF .dep/main.elf.d main.o --output main.elf -Wl,-Map=main.map,--cref -lm -Wl,--gc-sections    

4
main.o: In function `main':

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/tmp/test/main.c:8: undefined reference to `__eerd_byte_tn2313a'

6
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

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8
> cat main.map

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Archive member included because of file (symbol)

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/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_exit.o)

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                              /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o (exit)

13
/usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_clear_bss.o)

14
                              main.o (__do_clear_bss)

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Discarded input sections

17


18
 .data          0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

19
 .bss           0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

20
 .text          0x0000000000000000        0x0 main.o

21
 .data          0x0000000000000000        0x0 main.o

22
 .bss           0x0000000000000000        0x0 main.o

23
 .text          0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_exit.o)

24
 .data          0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_exit.o)

25
 .bss           0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_exit.o)

26
 .text.libgcc.mul

27
                0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_exit.o)

28
 .text.libgcc.div

29
                0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_exit.o)

30
 .text.libgcc   0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_exit.o)

31
 .text.libgcc.prologue

32
                0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_exit.o)

33
 .text.libgcc.builtins

34
                0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_exit.o)

35
 .text.libgcc.fmul

36
                0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_exit.o)

37
 .text          0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_clear_bss.o)

38
 .data          0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_clear_bss.o)

39
 .bss           0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_clear_bss.o)

40
 .text.libgcc.mul

41
                0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_clear_bss.o)

42
 .text.libgcc.div

43
                0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_clear_bss.o)

44
 .text.libgcc   0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_clear_bss.o)

45
 .text.libgcc.prologue

46
                0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_clear_bss.o)

47
 .text.libgcc.builtins

48
                0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_clear_bss.o)

49
 .text.libgcc.fmul

50
                0x0000000000000000        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_clear_bss.o)

51


52
Memory Configuration

53


54
Name             Origin             Length             Attributes

55
text             0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000002000 xr

56
data             0x0000000000800060 0x000000000000ffa0 rw !x

57
eeprom           0x0000000000810000 0x0000000000010000 rw !x

58
fuse             0x0000000000820000 0x0000000000000400 rw !x

59
lock             0x0000000000830000 0x0000000000000400 rw !x

60
signature        0x0000000000840000 0x0000000000000400 rw !x

61
*default*        0x0000000000000000 0xffffffffffffffff

62


63
Linker script and memory map

64


65
LOAD /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

66
LOAD main.o

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LOAD /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/libm.a

68
LOAD /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a

69
LOAD /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/libc.a

70
LOAD /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a

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.hash

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 *(.hash)

74


75
.dynsym

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 *(.dynsym)

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.dynstr

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 *(.dynstr)

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81
.gnu.version

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 *(.gnu.version)

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.gnu.version_d

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 *(.gnu.version_d)

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.gnu.version_r

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 *(.gnu.version_r)

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90
.rel.init

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 *(.rel.init)

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.rela.init

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 *(.rela.init)

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96
.rel.text

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 *(.rel.text)

98
 *(.rel.text.*)

99
 *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.t*)

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101
.rela.text

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 *(.rela.text)

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 *(.rela.text.*)

104
 *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.t*)

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106
.rel.fini

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 *(.rel.fini)

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.rela.fini

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 *(.rela.fini)

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.rel.rodata

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 *(.rel.rodata)

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 *(.rel.rodata.*)

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 *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.r*)

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.rela.rodata

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 *(.rela.rodata)

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 *(.rela.rodata.*)

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 *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.r*)

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.rel.data

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 *(.rel.data)

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 *(.rel.data.*)

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 *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.d*)

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.rela.data

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 *(.rela.data)

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 *(.rela.data.*)

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 *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.d*)

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.rel.ctors

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 *(.rel.ctors)

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.rela.ctors

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 *(.rela.ctors)

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.rel.dtors

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 *(.rel.dtors)

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.rela.dtors

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 *(.rela.dtors)

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.rel.got

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 *(.rel.got)

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.rela.got

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 *(.rela.got)

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.rel.bss

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 *(.rel.bss)

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.rela.bss

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 *(.rela.bss)

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.rel.plt

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 *(.rel.plt)

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159
.rela.plt

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 *(.rela.plt)

161


162
.text           0x0000000000000000       0x5c

163
 *(.vectors)

164
 .vectors       0x0000000000000000       0x2a /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

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                0x0000000000000000                __vectors

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                0x0000000000000000                __vector_default

167
 *(.vectors)

168
 *(.progmem.gcc*)

169
 *(.progmem*)

170
                0x000000000000002a                . = ALIGN (0x2)

171
                0x000000000000002a                __trampolines_start = .

172
 *(.trampolines)

173
 .trampolines   0x000000000000002a        0x0 linker stubs

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 *(.trampolines*)

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                0x000000000000002a                __trampolines_end = .

176
 *(.jumptables)

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 *(.jumptables*)

178
 *(.lowtext)

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 *(.lowtext*)

180
                0x000000000000002a                __ctors_start = .

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                0x000000000000002a                __ctors_end = .

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                0x000000000000002a                __dtors_start = .

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 *(.dtors)

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                0x000000000000002a                __dtors_end = .

186
 SORT(*)(.ctors)

187
 SORT(*)(.dtors)

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 *(.init0)

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 .init0         0x000000000000002a        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

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                0x000000000000002a                __init

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 *(.init0)

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 *(.init1)

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 *(.init1)

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 *(.init2)

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 .init2         0x000000000000002a        0x8 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

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 *(.init2)

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 *(.init3)

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 *(.init3)

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 *(.init4)

200
 .init4         0x0000000000000032       0x10 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_clear_bss.o)

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                0x0000000000000032                __do_clear_bss

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 *(.init4)

203
 *(.init5)

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 *(.init5)

205
 *(.init6)

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 *(.init6)

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 *(.init7)

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 *(.init7)

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 *(.init8)

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 *(.init8)

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 *(.init9)

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 .init9         0x0000000000000042        0x4 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

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 *(.init9)

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 *(.text)

215
 .text          0x0000000000000046        0x2 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

216
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_1

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                0x0000000000000046                __vector_12

218
                0x0000000000000046                __bad_interrupt

219
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_6

220
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_3

221
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_11

222
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_13

223
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_17

224
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_19

225
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_7

226
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_5

227
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_4

228
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_9

229
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_2

230
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_15

231
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_8

232
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_14

233
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_10

234
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_16

235
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_18

236
                0x0000000000000046                __vector_20

237
                0x0000000000000048                . = ALIGN (0x2)

238
 *(.text.*)

239
 .text.startup.main

240
                0x0000000000000048       0x10 main.o

241
                0x0000000000000048                main

242
                0x0000000000000058                . = ALIGN (0x2)

243
 *(.fini9)

244
 .fini9         0x0000000000000058        0x0 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_exit.o)

245
                0x0000000000000058                exit

246
                0x0000000000000058                _exit

247
 *(.fini9)

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 *(.fini8)

249
 *(.fini8)

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 *(.fini7)

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 *(.fini7)

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 *(.fini6)

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 *(.fini6)

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 *(.fini5)

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 *(.fini5)

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 *(.fini4)

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 *(.fini4)

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 *(.fini3)

259
 *(.fini3)

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 *(.fini2)

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 *(.fini2)

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 *(.fini1)

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 *(.fini1)

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 *(.fini0)

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 .fini0         0x0000000000000058        0x4 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_exit.o)

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 *(.fini0)

267
                0x000000000000005c                _etext = .

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.data           0x0000000000800060        0x0 load address 0x000000000000005c

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                0x0000000000800060                PROVIDE (__data_start, .)

271
 *(.data)

272
 *(.data*)

273
 *(.rodata)

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 *(.rodata*)

275
 *(.gnu.linkonce.d*)

276
                0x0000000000800060                . = ALIGN (0x2)

277
                0x0000000000800060                _edata = .

278
                0x0000000000800060                PROVIDE (__data_end, .)

279


280
.bss            0x0000000000800060        0x1

281
                0x0000000000800060                PROVIDE (__bss_start, .)

282
 *(.bss)

283
 *(.bss*)

284
 .bss.isr_interval

285
                0x0000000000800060        0x1 main.o

286
 *(COMMON)

287
                0x0000000000800061                PROVIDE (__bss_end, .)

288
                0x000000000000005c                __data_load_start = LOADADDR (.data)

289
                0x000000000000005c                __data_load_end = (__data_load_start + SIZEOF (.data))

290


291
.noinit         0x0000000000800061        0x0

292
                0x0000000000800061                PROVIDE (__noinit_start, .)

293
 *(.noinit*)

294
                0x0000000000800061                PROVIDE (__noinit_end, .)

295
                0x0000000000800061                _end = .

296
                0x0000000000800061                PROVIDE (__heap_start, .)

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298
.eeprom         0x0000000000810000        0x1

299
 *(.eeprom*)

300
 .eeprom        0x0000000000810000        0x1 main.o

301
                0x0000000000810000                eep_interval

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                0x0000000000810001                __eeprom_end = .

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304
.fuse

305
 *(.fuse)

306
 *(.lfuse)

307
 *(.hfuse)

308
 *(.efuse)

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310
.lock

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 *(.lock*)

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313
.signature

314
 *(.signature*)

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316
.stab           0x0000000000000000      0x6b4

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 *(.stab)

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 .stab          0x0000000000000000      0x6b4 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

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320
.stabstr        0x0000000000000000       0x54

321
 *(.stabstr)

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 .stabstr       0x0000000000000000       0x54 /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

323


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.stab.excl

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 *(.stab.excl)

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327
.stab.exclstr

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 *(.stab.exclstr)

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.stab.index

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 *(.stab.index)

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333
.stab.indexstr

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 *(.stab.indexstr)

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.comment        0x0000000000000000       0x11

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 *(.comment)

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 .comment       0x0000000000000000       0x11 main.o

339
                                         0x12 (size before relaxing)

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.debug

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 *(.debug)

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.line

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 *(.line)

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347
.debug_srcinfo

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 *(.debug_srcinfo)

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.debug_sfnames

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 *(.debug_sfnames)

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.debug_aranges  0x0000000000000000       0x20

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 *(.debug_aranges)

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 .debug_aranges

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                0x0000000000000000       0x20 main.o

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.debug_pubnames

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 *(.debug_pubnames)

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.debug_info     0x0000000000000000       0xff

362
 *(.debug_info)

363
 .debug_info    0x0000000000000000       0xff main.o

364
 *(.gnu.linkonce.wi.*)

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366
.debug_abbrev   0x0000000000000000       0xce

367
 *(.debug_abbrev)

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 .debug_abbrev  0x0000000000000000       0xce main.o

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.debug_line     0x0000000000000000       0xa8

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 *(.debug_line)

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 .debug_line    0x0000000000000000       0xa8 main.o

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.debug_frame    0x0000000000000000       0x24

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 *(.debug_frame)

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 .debug_frame   0x0000000000000000       0x24 main.o

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378
.debug_str      0x0000000000000000       0x8b

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 *(.debug_str)

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 .debug_str     0x0000000000000000       0x8b main.o

381
                                         0xc8 (size before relaxing)

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.debug_loc      0x0000000000000000       0x22

384
 *(.debug_loc)

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 .debug_loc     0x0000000000000000       0x22 main.o

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387
.debug_macinfo

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 *(.debug_macinfo)

389
OUTPUT(main.elf elf32-avr)

390
LOAD linker stubs

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392
.debug_ranges   0x0000000000000000       0x10

393
 .debug_ranges  0x0000000000000000       0x10 main.o

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395
Cross Reference Table

396


397
Symbol                                            File

398
__bad_interrupt                                   /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

399
__bss_end                                         /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_clear_bss.o)

400
__bss_start                                       /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_clear_bss.o)

401
__do_clear_bss                                    /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_clear_bss.o)

402
                                                  main.o

403
__eerd_byte_tn2313a                               main.o

404
__heap_end                                        /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

405
__init                                            /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

406
__stack                                           /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

407
__vector_1                                        /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

408
__vector_10                                       /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

409
__vector_11                                       /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

410
__vector_12                                       /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

411
__vector_13                                       /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

412
__vector_14                                       /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

413
__vector_15                                       /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

414
__vector_16                                       /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

415
__vector_17                                       /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

416
__vector_18                                       /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

417
__vector_19                                       /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

418
__vector_2                                        /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

419
__vector_20                                       /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

420
__vector_3                                        /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

421
__vector_4                                        /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

422
__vector_5                                        /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

423
__vector_6                                        /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

424
__vector_7                                        /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

425
__vector_8                                        /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

426
__vector_9                                        /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

427
__vector_default                                  /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

428
__vectors                                         /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

429
_exit                                             /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_exit.o)

430
eep_interval                                      main.o

431
exit                                              /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/avr25/tiny-stack/libgcc.a(_exit.o)

432
                                                  /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o

433
main                                              main.o

434
                                                  /usr/lib/gcc/avr/4.7.2/../../../avr/lib/crttn2313a.o


Hat jemand eine Idee, welche Einstellung oder sonstiges Problem hierzu 
führt?

Danke
Moritz

  





  

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      Moritz A.
      

    OP



    

    
    #3223317
  




  

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Was ich dir bieten kann ist:

1
> ls /usr/lib/avr/lib/avr25/

2
crt86401.o    crttn24.o    crttn44.o    crttn85.o    libprintf_flt.a

3
crta6289.o    crttn25.o    crttn45.o    crttn861a.o  libprintf_min.a

4
crttn13a.o    crttn261a.o  crttn461a.o  crttn861.o   libscanf_flt.a

5
crttn13.o     crttn261.o   crttn461.o   crttn87.o    libscanf_min.a

6
crttn2313a.o  crttn4313.o  crttn48.o    crttn88.o

7
crttn2313.o   crttn43u.o   crttn84a.o   libc.a

8
crttn24a.o    crttn44a.o   crttn84.o    libm.a


Das ganze ist ein debian testing/sid,

1
avr-libc:

2
  Installed: 1:1.8.0-2

3
gcc-avr:

4
  Installed: 1:4.7.2-2


Aber ich habe im Upstream-Bugreport den Workaround gefunden, avr25/ nach 
avr25/tiny-stack zu kopieren, damit tut es (erstmal).

Danke

  





  

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Moritz A. schrieb:
> Johann L. schrieb:
>> Ok, da hat wohl jemand das Kleingedruckte nicht gelesen.
>
> Was auch immer du damit sagen möchtest.

Daß man, wenn man eine Toolchain aus den Quellen erzeugt, die Release 
Notes lesen und beachten sollte — zumal wenn man eine Distribution 
erstellt um diese unters gemeine Volk zu bringen.

Teilweise werden Schalter gesetzt, die vor 10 Jahren genraucht wurden, 
aber um die heute relevanten Feinheiten kümmert sich niemand...

  





  

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