Hallo zusammen Ich habe mir vorgenommen mir mal ein eigenen Mail-Server zu machen (zum lernen). Nun bin ich an dem Punkt angekommen wo ich dovecot installiert habe, jedoch läuft nichts mehr. telnet sagt: Connection closed by foreign host. und mail.log sagt:
1 | Sep 24 22:36:01 raspberrypi postfix/smtpd[10350]: warning: xsasl_cyrus_server_get_mechanism_list: no applicable SASL mechanisms |
2 | Sep 24 22:36:01 raspberrypi postfix/smtpd[10350]: fatal: no SASL authentication mechanisms |
3 | Sep 24 22:36:02 raspberrypi postfix/master[10322]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/sbin/smtpd pid 10350 exit status 1 |
4 | Sep 24 22:36:02 raspberrypi postfix/master[10322]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/sbin/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling |
Ich arbeite mit postfix.. Hier die main.cf datei:
1 | # See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
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2 | |
3 | |
4 | # Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
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5 | # line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
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6 | # is /etc/mailname.
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7 | #myorigin = /etc/mailname
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8 | |
9 | smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Raspbian) |
10 | biff = no |
11 | |
12 | # appending .domain is the MUA's job.
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13 | append_dot_mydomain = no |
14 | |
15 | # Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
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16 | #delay_warning_time = 4h
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17 | |
18 | readme_directory = no |
19 | |
20 | # See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html -- default to 2 on
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21 | # fresh installs.
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22 | compatibility_level = 2 |
23 | |
24 | |
25 | |
26 | # TLS parameters
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27 | smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem |
28 | smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key |
29 | smtpd_use_tls=yes |
30 | smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache |
31 | smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache |
32 | |
33 | # See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
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34 | # information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
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35 | |
36 | smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination |
37 | myhostname = raspberrypi |
38 | alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases |
39 | alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases |
40 | mydestination = $myhostname, raspberrypi, localhost.localdomain, , localhost |
41 | relayhost = |
42 | mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 |
43 | mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION" |
44 | mailbox_size_limit = 0 |
45 | recipient_delimiter = + |
46 | inet_interfaces = all |
47 | |
48 | home_mailbox = Maildir/ |
49 | mailbox_command = |
50 | |
51 | smtpd_recipient_restrictions= permit_sasl_authenticated, permit_mynetworks, reject_unauth_destination |
52 | |
53 | inet_protocols = ipv4 |
54 | |
55 | smtpd_helo_required = yes |
56 | smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authetificated,reject_invalid_helo_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname, reject_unknown_helo_hostname, check_helo_access hash:/etc/postfix/helo_access |
57 | |
58 | smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot |
59 | smtpd_sasl_path = /var/spool/postfix/private/auth |
60 | smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes |
61 | |
62 | #queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
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und hier die 10-master.conf datei:
1 | #default_process_limit = 100
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2 | #default_client_limit = 1000
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3 | |
4 | # Default VSZ (virtual memory size) limit for service processes. This is mainly
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5 | # intended to catch and kill processes that leak memory before they eat up
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6 | # everything.
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7 | #default_vsz_limit = 256M
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8 | |
9 | # Login user is internally used by login processes. This is the most untrusted
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10 | # user in Dovecot system. It shouldn't have access to anything at all.
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11 | #default_login_user = dovenull
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12 | |
13 | # Internal user is used by unprivileged processes. It should be separate from
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14 | # login user, so that login processes can't disturb other processes.
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15 | #default_internal_user = dovecot
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16 | |
17 | service imap-login { |
18 | inet_listener imap { |
19 | #port = 143
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20 | }
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21 | inet_listener imaps { |
22 | #port = 993
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23 | #ssl = yes
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24 | }
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25 | |
26 | # Number of connections to handle before starting a new process. Typically
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27 | # the only useful values are 0 (unlimited) or 1. 1 is more secure, but 0
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28 | # is faster. <doc/wiki/LoginProcess.txt>
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29 | #service_count = 1
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30 | |
31 | # Number of processes to always keep waiting for more connections.
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32 | #process_min_avail = 0
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33 | |
34 | # If you set service_count=0, you probably need to grow this.
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35 | #vsz_limit = $default_vsz_limit
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36 | }
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37 | |
38 | service pop3-login { |
39 | inet_listener pop3 { |
40 | #port = 110
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41 | }
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42 | inet_listener pop3s { |
43 | #port = 995
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44 | #ssl = yes
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45 | }
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46 | }
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47 | |
48 | service submission-login { |
49 | inet_listener submission { |
50 | #port = 587
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51 | }
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52 | }
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53 | |
54 | service lmtp { |
55 | unix_listener lmtp { |
56 | #mode = 0666
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57 | }
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58 | |
59 | # Create inet listener only if you can't use the above UNIX socket
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60 | #inet_listener lmtp {
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61 | # Avoid making LMTP visible for the entire internet
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62 | #address =
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63 | #port =
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64 | #}
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65 | }
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66 | |
67 | service imap { |
68 | # Most of the memory goes to mmap()ing files. You may need to increase this
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69 | # limit if you have huge mailboxes.
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70 | #vsz_limit = $default_vsz_limit
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71 | |
72 | # Max. number of IMAP processes (connections)
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73 | #process_limit = 1024
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74 | }
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75 | |
76 | service pop3 { |
77 | # Max. number of POP3 processes (connections)
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78 | #process_limit = 1024
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79 | }
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80 | |
81 | service submission { |
82 | # Max. number of SMTP Submission processes (connections)
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83 | #process_limit = 1024
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84 | }
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85 | |
86 | service auth { |
87 | # auth_socket_path points to this userdb socket by default. It's typically
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88 | # used by dovecot-lda, doveadm, possibly imap process, etc. Users that have
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89 | # full permissions to this socket are able to get a list of all usernames and
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90 | # get the results of everyone's userdb lookups.
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91 | #
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92 | # The default 0666 mode allows anyone to connect to the socket, but the
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93 | # userdb lookups will succeed only if the userdb returns an "uid" field that
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94 | # matches the caller process's UID. Also if caller's uid or gid matches the
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95 | # socket's uid or gid the lookup succeeds. Anything else causes a failure.
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96 | #
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97 | # To give the caller full permissions to lookup all users, set the mode to
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98 | # something else than 0666 and Dovecot lets the kernel enforce the
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99 | # permissions (e.g. 0777 allows everyone full permissions).
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100 | # unix_listener auth-userdb {
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101 | #mode = 0666
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102 | #user =
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103 | #group =
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104 | # }
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105 | |
106 | # Postfix smtp-auth
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107 | unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { |
108 | mode = 0666 |
109 | user = postfix |
110 | group = postfix |
111 | }
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112 | |
113 | # Auth process is run as this user.
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114 | #user = $default_internal_user
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115 | }
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116 | |
117 | service auth-worker { |
118 | # Auth worker process is run as root by default, so that it can access
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119 | # /etc/shadow. If this isn't necessary, the user should be changed to
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120 | # $default_internal_user.
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121 | #user = root
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122 | }
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123 | |
124 | service dict { |
125 | # If dict proxy is used, mail processes should have access to its socket.
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126 | # For example: mode=0660, group=vmail and global mail_access_groups=vmail
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127 | unix_listener dict { |
128 | #mode = 0600
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129 | #user =
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130 | #group =
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131 | }
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132 | }
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Hier villeicht noch was was helfen könnte. In var/spool/postfix/private komme ich nicht rein da ich keine rechte habe (über den file explorer) aber wenn ich über die konsole gehe kann ich mit sudo ls die inhalte des ordners sehen (und da ist auch ein auth ordner drinne). Hat jemand ne idee was man da machen kann?? Gruss Joel P.S. Ich bin noch relativ neu in der welt von linux und co. also bitte immer alles ausfürhlicher erklärung oder mit link auf einen anderen beitrag posten. danke :)
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