Amtel Evaluationboard V2.01 - Programmieren mit WINAVR

[Finn A. (finnchi89)]

Hallo,

ich möchte mit meinem Amtel Evaluationboard V2.01 den µC ATMEGA32 so 
programmieren, dass die beiden LEDs mit dem Taster 1 eingeschaltet und 
dann blinken und mit dem Taster 2 wieder ausgeschaltet werden sollen.

Jedoch kenn ich mich mit dem Programm WINAVR nicht aus um bräuchte mal 
Tipps, bzw. ne Beispieldatei, wie ich das  kann.
Bis jetzt habe ich eine Makefile-Datei angelegt und weiß jetzt nicht was 
ich genau einstellen, etc. machen muss.

Hab jedoch schon Probleme mit dem Makefile:

 "make.exe" all

-------- begin --------
avr-gcc (WinAVR 20090313) 4.3.2
Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is 
NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 
PURPOSE.

make.exe: *** No rule to make target `main.elf', needed by `elf'.  Stop.

> Process Exit Code: 2
> Time Taken: 00:00

[Finn A. (finnchi89)]

hier ist der makefile dazu:

# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-----
# WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, 
et al.
#
# Released to the Public Domain
#
# Additional material for this makefile was written by:
# Peter Fleury
# Tim Henigan
# Colin O'Flynn
# Reiner Patommel
# Markus Pfaff
# Sander Pool
# Frederik Rouleau
# Carlos Lamas
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-----
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
#                Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for 
debugging,
#              with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for 
debugging.
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code 
only.
#
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in 
submitting
#                   bug reports to the GCC project.
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-----


# MCU name
MCU = atmega32


# Processor frequency.
#     This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal 
to the
#     processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source 
code to
#     calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be 
done
#     automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
#     Typical values are:
#         F_CPU =  1000000
#         F_CPU =  1843200
#         F_CPU =  2000000
#         F_CPU =  3686400
#         F_CPU =  4000000
#         F_CPU =  7372800
#         F_CPU =  8000000
#         F_CPU = 11059200
#         F_CPU = 14745600
#         F_CPU = 16000000
#         F_CPU = 18432000
#         F_CPU = 20000000
F_CPU = 8000000


# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex


# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = main


# Object files directory
#     To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT 
make
#     this an empty or blank macro!
OBJDIR = .


# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically 
generated.)
SRC = $(TARGET).c


# List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically 
generated.)
CPPSRC =


# List Assembler source files here.
#     Make them always end in a capital .S.  Files ending in a lowercase 
.s
#     will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
#     output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
#     Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the 
same,
#     it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself 
does
#     care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
ASRC =


# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
#     0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
#     (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc 
FAQ.)
OPT = s


# Debugging format.
#     Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
#     AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
#     AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy 
run.
DEBUG = dwarf-2


# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
#     Each directory must be seperated by a space.
#     Use forward slashes for directory separators.
#     For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRAINCDIRS =


# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
#     c89   = "ANSI" C
#     gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
#     c99   = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
#     gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99


# Place -D or -U options here for C sources
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL


# Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources
ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)


# Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources
CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS



#---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
#  -g*:          generate debugging information
#  -O*:          optimization level
#  -f...:        tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
#  -Wall...:     warning level
#  -Wa,...:      tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#    -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS)
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -Wall
CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
#CFLAGS += -mshort-calls
#CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
#CFLAGS += -Wundef
#CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
#CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)


#---------------- Compiler Options C++ ----------------
#  -g*:          generate debugging information
#  -O*:          optimization level
#  -f...:        tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
#  -Wall...:     warning level
#  -Wa,...:      tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#    -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
CPPFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char
CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct
CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions
CPPFLAGS += -Wall
CPPFLAGS += -Wundef
#CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
#CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
#CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
#CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
#CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
#CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)


#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
#  -Wa,...:   tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#  -adhlns:   create listing
#  -gstabs:   have the assembler create line number information; note 
that
#             for use in COFF files, additional information about 
filenames
#             and function names needs to be present in the assembler 
source
#             files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described 
there]
#  -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of 
hex
#       dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source 
input.
ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) 
-Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100


#---------------- Library Options ----------------
# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min

# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt

# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
PRINTF_LIB =
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)


# Minimalistic scanf version
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min

# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt

# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
SCANF_LIB =
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)


MATH_LIB = -lm


# List any extra directories to look for libraries here.
#     Each directory must be seperated by a space.
#     Use forward slashes for directory separators.
#     For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRALIBDIRS =



#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------

# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff

# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = 
-Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff

EXTMEMOPTS =



#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
#  -Wl,...:     tell GCC to pass this to linker.
#    -Map:      create map file
#    --cref:    add cross reference to  map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
#LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x



#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------

# Programming hardware
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = isprog

# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
AVRDUDE_PORT = com1    # programmer connected to serial device

AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep


# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y

# Uncomment the following if you do not wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V

# Increase verbosity level.  Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See 
<http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>;
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v

AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)



#---------------- Debugging Options ----------------

# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)

# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
# DEBUG_UI = gdb
DEBUG_UI = insight

# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr

# GDB Init Filename.
GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit

# When using avarice settings for the JTAG
JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1

# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB  avarice  simulavr.
DEBUG_PORT = 4242

# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB  avarice  simulavr, 
normally
#     just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging 
when
#     avarice is running on a different computer.
DEBUG_HOST = localhost



#======================================================================= 
=====


# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
AR = avr-ar rcs
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
REMOVEDIR = rm -rf
COPY = cp
WINSHELL = cmd


# Define Messages
# English
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
MSG_END = --------  end  --------
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:




# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) 
$(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)

# Define all listing files.
LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) 
$(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)


# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d


# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)





# Default target.
all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end

# Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
build: elf hex eep lss sym
#build: lib


elf: $(TARGET).elf
hex: $(TARGET).hex
eep: $(TARGET).eep
lss: $(TARGET).lss
sym: $(TARGET).sym
LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
lib: $(LIBNAME)



# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
  @echo
  @echo $(MSG_BEGIN)

end:
  @echo $(MSG_END)
  @echo


# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) --mcu=$(MCU) --format=avr $(TARGET).elf

sizebefore:
  @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); 
$(ELFSIZE); \
  2>/dev/null; echo; fi

sizeafter:
  @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); 
$(ELFSIZE); \
  2>/dev/null; echo; fi



# Display compiler version information.
gccversion :
  @$(CC) --version



# Program the device.
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
  $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) 
$(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)


# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
#     define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, 
and set
#     a breakpoint at main().
gdb-config:
  @$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
  @echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
  @echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
  @echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
  @echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
  @echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)  >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
  @echo load  >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
endif
  @echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
  @echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message 
displays.
  @$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program 
--file \
  $(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
  @$(WINSHELL) /c pause

else
  @$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) 
--clock-freq \
  $(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
endif
  @$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)




# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or 
VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000



coff: $(TARGET).elf
  @echo
  @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
  $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof


extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
  @echo
  @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
  $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof



# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
  @echo
  @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
  $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock $< $@

%.eep: %.elf
  @echo
  @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
  -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
  --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ 
|| exit 0

# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
  @echo
  @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
  $(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@

# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
  @echo
  @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
  $(NM) -n $< > $@



# Create library from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.a: $(OBJ)
  @echo
  @echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
  $(AR) $@ $(OBJ)


# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
  @echo
  @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
  $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)


# Compile: create object files from C source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c
  @echo
  @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
  $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
  @echo
  @echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
  $(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
  $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
%.s : %.cpp
  $(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S
  @echo
  @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
  $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
%.i : %.c
  $(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list end

clean_list :
  @echo
  @echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
  $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
  $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
  $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
  $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
  $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
  $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
  $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
  $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
  $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
  $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
  $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
  $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
  $(REMOVEDIR) .dep


# Create object files directory
$(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)


# Include the dependency files.
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)


# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
clean clean_list program debug gdb-config

[Albrecht H. (alieninside)]

Wieso nicht einfach mal die Suche bemühen und nach "no rule to make 
target" suchen?

Beitrag "ich auch >no rule to make target `all`<"

[Andreas M. (elektronenbremser)]

längerer Code, wie dieser, gehört als Anhang dazu gepackt.

[Giga B. (gigabert)]

hol dir avr studio von atmel
da schreibste das ganze in C,
jagst es durch den compiler,
dann rauf auf den AVR über ISP
mit ponyprog oder avrdude!

[Link zu (Gast)]

> hol dir avr studio von atmel
> da schreibste das ganze in C,
> jagst es durch den compiler,
> dann rauf auf den AVR über ISP
> mit ponyprog oder avrdude!
Wenn er sowieso das AVRStudio nutzt, kann er doch auch gleich über das 
AVRStudio den µC flashen?

[Albrecht H. (alieninside)]

Link zu schrieb:
>> ...
> Wenn er sowieso das AVRStudio nutzt, kann er doch auch gleich über das
> AVRStudio den µC flashen?

Wenn eine aktuelle Version des AVRStudios das vom Threadstarter wohl als 
geläufig vorausgesetzte, aber zumindest mir unbekannte, generische "... 
Amtel Evaluationboard V2.01" unterstützt, dann ja, ansonsten wohl eher 
nicht.

Würde es sich dabei z.B. um das aktuelle Evaluationboard von Pollin 
handeln, dann geht es schon mal nicht.

[Giga B. (gigabert)]

Aufgrund der genannten Bezeichnung gehe ich davon aus,
dass es sich um das von Pollin vertriebene Evo Board handelt.
Dieses wird von Atmel AVR Studio 4.x nicht direkt unterstützt,
ist aber problemlos über die ISP mit einem geeigneten Programmer oder 
direkt über ne RS232 programmierbar!
Via USB/Rs232 Converter nicht zu empfehlen,
da extrem langsam!

[Link zu (Gast)]

@Albrecht H. (alieninside)
@Giga Bert (gigabert)
Ich dachte man braucht einen zwingend einen ISP-Adapter... ;-)

[Link zu (Gast)]

Ok, jetzt nochmal mit klarem Verstand. ;-)

@Albrecht H. (alieninside)
@Giga Bert (gigabert)
Ich dachte man braucht dafür zwingend einen ISP-Adapter... ;-)

[Hc Z. (mizch)]

> # Target file name (without extension).
> TARGET = main

Du möchtest also ein main.hex bauen (Der Ziel-Stamm soll 'main' heißen).

> # List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically
> generated.)
> SRC = $(TARGET).c

Und hier müssen die Quelldateien stehen. Aufgeführt ist main.c.  Gibt es 
die?  (Groß/Kleinschreibung muss stimmen.)  Vermutlich doch nicht.

[Finn A. (finnchi89)]

so hab es soweit geschafft, dass ich kein problem mehr mit dem makefile 
habe und habe mir gestern eine .c-datei ausm internet rausgesucht um 
einen einfachen wechsel mal zu testen. ich hab meinen programmablauf so 
weit weitergeschrieben:


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include "avr/delay.h"

// delay a little bit more then _delay_ms does
// time = 1/10 s
void delay_10th_s(uint16_t time);

void delay_10th_s(uint16_t time)
{
  uint16_t i;
  uint16_t delay_time;
  delay_time = time / 100;
  for(i = 0; i < 100; i++)
  {
    _delay_ms(delay_time);
  }
}


int main(void)
{
  DDRD |= _BV(PD2);
  DDRD |= _BV(PD3);
  DDRD |= _BV(PD5);
  DDRD |= _BV(PD6);
  DDRD |= _BV(PD7);

  if ( DDRD = (1 << PD2))
    {
    PORTD ^=  _BV(PD5);
    delay_10th_s(100);
    PORTD ^=  _BV(PD6);
    delay_10th_s(100);
    PORTD ^=  _BV(PD7);
    delay_10th_s(100);
    PORTD ^=  _BV(PD5);
    delay_10th_s(100);
    PORTD ^=  _BV(PD6);
    delay_10th_s(100);
    PORTD ^=  _BV(PD7);
    delay_10th_s(100);
    }

  else
    {
    while(1)
      {
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD5);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD6);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD7);
      delay_10th_s(100);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD5);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD6);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD7);
      delay_10th_s(100);
      }
    return (0);
    }
}



nur habe ich probleme mit den eingängen also hauptsächlich PD2. das 
programm springt sofort in den else teil, aber sobald ich PD2 drücke 
springt dieser nicht in den if teil. woran liegt es???

[Stefan B. (Gast)]

Es liegt an der Nichtkenntnis der Abschnitte
http://www.mikrocontroller.net/articles/AVR-GCC-Tutorial#Einf.C3.BChrungsbeispiel
http://www.mikrocontroller.net/articles/AVR-GCC-Tutorial#Eing.C3.A4nge_.28Wie_kommen_Signale_in_den_.C2.B5C.29
des AVR-GCC-Tutorials

int main(void)
{
  // Einmalige Initialisierung
  DDRD &= ~(_BV(PD2)); // Eingang für Taster
  DDRD |= _BV(PD3); // Ausgänge...
  DDRD |= _BV(PD5);
  DDRD |= _BV(PD6);
  DDRD |= _BV(PD7);

  // Endlose Arbeitsschleife
  while(1)
  {
    if ((PIND & (1 << PD2))) // Liefert Taster HIGH an PD2?
    {
      // PD2 ist HIGH
      // Pollin-Boards mit active-high Taster: Taster ist gedrückt
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD5);
      delay_10th_s(100);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD6);
      delay_10th_s(100);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD7);
      delay_10th_s(100);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD5);
      delay_10th_s(100);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD6);
      delay_10th_s(100);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD7);
      delay_10th_s(100);
    }
    else
    {
      // PD2 ist LOW
      // Pollin-Boards mit active-high Taster: Taster ist losgelassen
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD5);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD6);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD7);
      delay_10th_s(100);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD5);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD6);
      PORTD ^=  _BV(PD7);
      delay_10th_s(100);
    }
  }
  return (0);
}

[Finn A. (finnchi89)]

Danke für die Erläuterung, habe irgendwie PORTD hingeschrieben, obwohl 
ich ja PIND brauche -.- Naja. Aber jetzt klappt es, dankeschön für deine 
Tipps.
Dann werde ich mich mal an meine 12x12 LED-Matrix ranmachen.

[Ronny M. (hobby-coder)]

Finn A. schrieb:
> Dann werde ich mich mal an meine 12x12 LED-Matrix ranmachen.

Lerne lieber erst, mit dem Board umzugehen, bzw. den AVR  zu 
beherschen...